Until seven years ago Manningtree station announced itself by an avenue of poplar trees. Were you to step off your train, cross the station car park & turn right you would be at the foot of one of the most celebrated walks in natural England, starting through the poplars & heading towards the heart of the Dedham Vale. Not far along the River Stour when the scene becomes remarkably familiar, stop. You might be standing on the very spot John Constable set up an easel to paint his masterpiece
The experience starts differently today. The poplars have been felled. And, to expand the car park, the sloping scrubland next to the station has been levelled with infill of such bulk it has to held back by a 10 foot metal wall. CCTV cameras watch and, as evenings draw in, white light - seen from miles around - covers the station. This is no gateway to Dedham Vale. This is gateway to Guantanamo Bay.
The Dedham Vale is an
www.gov.uk writes:
An area of outstanding natural beauty (AONB) is land protected by the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 (CROW Act). It protects the land to conserve and enhance its natural beauty
In July 2018 consultancy Mott MacDonald wrote to Tendring District Council (TDC) claiming that its client - Greater Anglia - had
TDC did not dispute this.
commonslibrary.parliament.uk writes:
Permitted development rights (PDRs) allow individuals and developers to make certain changes to buildings or land without the need to apply for, and obtain, planning permission.
In March 2020 Greater Anglia extended the car park at Manningtree station. Claiming permitted development rights it built without planning permission.
Richard Buxton, planning solicitors, wrote to Tendring District Council in November 2020 on behalf of The Dedham Vale Society (DVS) to explain why the development was unlawful.
Tendring District Council agreed that the development was unlawful.
DVS writes:
After nearly four years Tendring district council took enforcement action against the railway company.
Enforcement action is the issue of an enforcement notice.
www.planningaid.co.uk writes:
An enforcement notice is a notice served against unauthorised development requiring the unauthorised development to be demolished.
DVS goes on:
But in April, just before the election, a government planning inspector decided to let Greater Anglia get away with it so Tendring had to back down.
www.railmagazine.com writes:
Tendring District Council served an enforcement notice in February 2024 to remove the wall, but this was withdrawn three months later when it received directions from the government that said the work did not require an Environmental Impact Assessment as the work 'would not be of a scale and nature likely to result in significant environmental effects'.
So the government (of the time) believed that an area of outstanding natural beauty is not significantly affected by a ten foot, 180m metal sheet retaining wall and more light pollution than a whole town.
Did the government (of the time) believe that a ten foot, 180m metal sheet retaining wall and more light pollution than a whole town 'conserves and enhances' the natural beauty of the area (as it said it must; see below)? No one knows because it omitted to consider this in finding against Tendring District Council.
In exercising or performing any functions in relation to, or so as to affect, land in an area of outstanding natural beauty in England, a relevant authority other than a devolved Welsh authority must seek to further the purpose of conserving and enhancing the natural beauty of the area of outstanding natural beauty.
DVS needs help to fund a judicial review. Please DONATE through the Dedham Vale Society's crowdfunder page.
www.bihr.org.uk writes
Judicial review is a type of legal case where a judge (or judges) reviews the lawfulness of a decision or action made by a public authority.
The judge does not decide if the original decision made by the public authority was right or wrong; instead, they look at the process of the decision making and decide if it was lawful and if the correct processes were used.
dedhamvalesociety.org.uk writes
The DVS consulted its lawyers who pointed out that the inspector had failed to consider significant details, such as the amount of light pollution emitted by the development which would affect the dark sky status of the National Landscape. She had also ignored - and admitted she had ignored - a new legal duty incumbent on her and other public bodies such as Tendring and Greater Anglia which says they 'must seek to further the purpose of conserving and enhancing the natural beauty of the area of outstanding natural beauty'
www.railmagazine.com writes:
[Charles] Clover said the inspector failed to consider Section 85 when making that decision .... 'the Government has ignored its own law' [the] DVS spokesman added.
We are an ad hoc group of Manningtree residents & Dedham Vale walkers who are deeply shocked and angered by the assault - there is no better word for it - on a beauty spot that we, our friends and our families have been privileged to enjoy over the years. If so called legally protected areas such as this can be developed over with no checks, controls or accountability whatsoever, then what hope is there? Anywhere. With heartfelt passion we support the Dedham Vale Society in demanding that this abomination at Manningtree station is removed immediately.
We ask
Bernhard Jenkin MP writes:
For years now, I have been pushing for progress to rectify the insufferable traffic issues, alongside Cllr Carlo Guglielmi, Tendring Councillors, and my colleague James Cartlidge MP, who represents the Suffolk side of the Stour.
And
There is understandable irritation amongst residents who are often caught in the jams that is so often backed up through the town.
Progress has been slow and it is a harder nut to crack than many of us had hoped.
Manningtree is notorious for its peak time congestion spreading out from the roundabout and single lane underpass next to the station. Indeed, Cllr Carlo Guglielmi labelled it The worst bottleneck in Essex
. A near FORTY percent INCREASE in station car park capacity will clearly make this problem even more insufferable.
- Population Greater Ipswich: 139,500 (Click)
- Ipswich station car parking spaces: 494 (Click)
So there are approximately 280 Greater Ipswich residents for every parking space at Ipswich station.
- Population Greater Manningtree: 8,500 (Click)
- Manningtree station car parking spaces: 836 (Click)
So there are approximately 10 Greater Manningtree residents for every parking space at Manningtree station.
Manningtree station vs Ipswich station parking charges:
Manningtree to London vs Ipswich to London rail ticket prices:
An interesting & quirky feature of Manningtree station car park was its nineteenth century stables and workshop:
Before
Greater Anglia flattened this for more parking space....
After
The law states that in relation to railway undertakers 'permitted development' is
development by railway undertakers on their operational land, required in connection with the movement of traffic by rail
[ visit quote page ]
www.planningresource.co.uk writes:
SAVE'S solicitor Susan Ring had written to the council prior to the decision, setting out the group's objections.
She said that, in SAVE's view, permitted development rights could not be used to deliver the car park expansion and that full planning permission was required.
Special permitted development rights are available to railway operators on their operational land and in connection with railway stations.
But Ring alleged in her letter that those rights could not be used to expand the car park onto 'waste land' outside the operational area of the station.
Conceding the challenge without the need for a court hearing, Breckland Council accepted that it had not had regard to Ring's letter.
It also accepted that it had failed to give reasons and to consider whether parts of the CLOPUD application fell outside the station's operational area.
SAVE's case was not contested by Greater Anglia and the CLOPUD was quashed by consent by Mrs Justice Lang on July 29.
And, www.39essex.com writes:
SAVE Britain's Heritage claimed that Breckland District Council had failed to consider lawfully whether the car park was entirely on operational land, since operations land does not include 'land which, in respect of its nature and situation, is comparable rather with land in general than with land which is used, or in which interests were to be held, for the purpose of the carrying on of statutory undertakings'
Before the car park was extended, wasteland separated it and the station border:
In its July 2018 letter to TDC, Mott Macdonald write that although this land was not used at the time of writing it was transferred to GA with the intention of being used for future operational purposes. In other words Mott Macdonald claim that this was land in which interests were to be held for the purpose of carrying on of statutory undertakings.
But this sloping, irregular, isolated & swampy land was in respect of its nature and situation comparable with land in general rather than with land in which interests are held for the purpose of the carrying on of statutory undertakings.
As Greater Anglia extended the car park over such non operational land the extended car park was 'not' entirely on operational land. Hence, it did 'not' qualify for permitted development rights.
Note to TDC & DVS: click here for more about PDRs (& Brandon station)